观测业务改革调整中有关天气现象记载方法解析  

Recording methods of weather phenomenon in observation business reform

作　　者：张翠华[1] 曹春莉[1] 廖颖慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省石家庄市气象局,石家庄050081

出　　处：《气象水文海洋仪器》2013年第1期121-123,128,共4页Meteorological,Hydrological and Marine Instruments

摘　　要：由于多年来延续的观测习惯,势必会在全国性地面气象观测业务改革调整后,在天气现象的记录上产生一些混淆。文章根据多年的工作经验和对业务改革技术规定的理解,从天气现象编码、重要天气报、记录方法、正点数据维护和A文件维护5个方面分析了地面气象观测业务改革在天气现象记录上带来的主要变化,对基础业务改革中有关天气现象记录方法进行了总结和分析,可供广大观测人员在地面气象观测实际工作中参考借鉴,使气象服务人员能清晰解读气象信息,有助于在地面气象观测业务改革中业务质量的平稳提高。Under the condition of national reform, based on observation habit developed by many years, there exists some confusion in weather phenomenon recording after national reform for ground meteorological observation. Based on years of work experience and comprehension about technological rule of business reform, and from the following aspects of weather phenomenon coding, important weather report, recording method, maintenance of fixed time data and A file, this paper analyses principal variation of weather phenomenon recording which is brought by the ground meteorological observation reform. The weather phenomenon recording that is applied to basic business reform is summarized, which can provide references for observers engaged in practical ground meteorological observation. It can also make service staff read meteorological information clearly, which is helpful to steady increase observation quality at the beginning of the reform.

关 键 词：观测业务改革 天气现象 总结分析 

分 类 号：P445[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]