机场鼠害防制对策研究  

Study on the Strategy for Rat Control at Airport

作　　者：周晓梅[1] 李富华[1] 王云济[1] 陶洪[1] 李彦忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省卫生防疫站,昆明650022

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2000年第5期328-330,共3页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

摘　　要：目的 :探索适合机场鼠害防制的有效措施。方法 :根据 1997～ 1998年云南某机场鼠情调查资料 ,分析机场鼠害严重的原因和机场灭鼠工作中存在的薄弱环节 ,探讨防制对策。结果 :该机场鼠密度较高 ,成为鼠媒传染病流行的隐患 ,必须采取科学灭鼠方法 ,有效降低鼠密度 ,防止鼠传疾病的发生与流行。结论 :( 1)机场应加强鼠情监测 ;( 2 )协同、全面地灭鼠 ;( 3)药物灭鼠与环境治理相结合 ;( 4 )Objective: To explore effective measures for rat control at airport. Methods: According to the investigation of rat density and regular of growth and decline at a certain airport in Yunnan province during 1997 to 1998, we analysed the causes which rat harm was serious and weak links in exterminating rats and probe into control tactics of rat inferestation at airport. Result: Rat density was very high at this airport, it constituted a hidden peril of prevalent of contagious diseases vectored by rats. It's very necessary to take effective measures and scientific methods to exterminate rats to reduce rat density and prevent prevalent of contagious disease vectored by rats. Conclusion: (1)Ought to strengthen to supervise and determine rat density. (2)Exterminate rats in an all-round and coordination way. (3)The combination of rodenticide dreatization and environmental management. (4)Rattaus norvegicus which is a dominant species should be mainly controlled at this airport.

关 键 词：鼠害 机场 鼠情调查 综合防制 

分 类 号：V351[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程] R184.35[医药卫生—流行病学]