结晶诱导的手性分子自发对称性破缺的研究进展  

Crystallization-induced Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in the Process of Chiral Molecule Crystallization

作　　者：申刚义[1] 刘美蓉[2] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族传统医学研究院中国少数民族传统医学国家民委-教育部重点实验室,北京100081 [2]中国科学院化学研究所,北京100190

出　　处：《化学通报》2013年第3期224-230,共7页Chemistry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81001595)资助

摘　　要：对称性破缺是自然界特别是生命体内常见的一种现象。开展手性分子在结晶过程中自发对称性破缺发生的机理与机制研究,将会为探索生命起源提供更多新的科学依据。本文主要从自发对称性破缺的基本原理、结晶诱导的手性分子对称性破缺的机制方面进行综述,并讨论了影响结晶过程中自发对称性破缺的各种因素。Chiral symmetry breaking is the common phenomena in living organisms. It is very important to study the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking in the process of chiral molecule crystallization, which could offer some new evidences for exploring the origins of life. In this paper, the basic principles of spontaneous symmetry breaking, the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking in the process of chiral molecule crystallization were reviewed, and several influence factors on spontaneous symmetry breaking were discussed.

关 键 词：手性 自发对称性破缺 结晶 

分 类 号：O641.6[理学—物理化学]