论墙盘铭文中的微氏家族  

On the Wei Clan in the Inscription of the Bronze Shi Qiang Pan

作　　者：高明[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院,北京市100871

出　　处：《考古》2013年第3期54-61,1,共8页Archaeology

摘　　要：铍与矛都是装有木柲的长兵器,但因形状似剑而常被误作为短剑。实际上铍就是装有长柲的短剑,或者说是形似短剑的长矛。吴越系的双耳铍和双耳短剑是最早的铍与剑,双耳剑后来被空茎剑和双箍剑取代,而双耳铍则演变为有銎铍。在秦汉时代各种形制的铍都得到了长足发展。Through the studies on the inscriptions of Shi Qiang Pan and other bronzes related to the Wei Clan and the examination of the genealogy of the monarch of the Song State recorded in the Hereditary House of Viscount of Wei of the Song State （vol. 38 of Shift）, this paper suggests that the Wei Clan shown in the inscription of Shi Qiang Pan was actually the clan and its descendants of Wei Zi Qi （Viscount Qi of Wei）, who was a half-brother of King Di Xin of the Shang Dynasty. When submitted himself to the Western Zhou Dynasty, Wei Zi Qi was enfeoffed nearby the original capital of the Zhou and his title of nobility in the Shang Dynasty was restored, while the Western Zhou Dynasty offered him official position. This paper also corrected the errors on Wei Zi Qi＇ s submission to the Western Zhou Dynasty.

关 键 词：墙盘 微氏家族 微子启 

分 类 号：K877.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]