奎屯河流域“金三角”地区工业及城镇化发展未来的水资源配置分析  

Water resource future allocation for industry development and urbanization in Golden Triangle Zone,Kuitun River Basin

作　　者：邓铭江 李湘权 郑永良 章毅 郝福良 梁立功 

机构地区：[1]新疆水利厅,乌鲁木齐830000 [2]新疆水利水电规划设计管理局,乌鲁木齐830000 [3]中国北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司,天津300222

出　　处：《干旱区地理》2012年第4期527-536,共10页Arid Land Geography

基　　金：国家科技支撑项目(2008BAB42B09)资助

摘　　要：由独山子区、奎屯市和乌苏市组成的"金三角"地区,是天山北坡经济带的重要组成部分,特别是独山子区将利用中亚和克拉玛依原油资源,建成我国最大的石油化工基地。但该地区由于资源性缺水,水资源的供求矛盾日益突出。因此,在实施外流域调水工程之前,为该地区经济社会发展,研究应急水源配置方案是非常必要的。在分析研究水资源开发利用现状的基础上,对奎屯河流域"金三角"地区社会经济发展近、远期各业对水资源的需求进行了分析预测;根据奎屯河流域水资源禀赋条件,奎屯河流域近期可向"金三角"地区提供水量为1.65×108 m3,经水资源供需平衡分析,认为要满足"金三角"地区近期2020年的发展需要还缺水1.95×108 m3,为此提出了近期解决"金三角"地区供水水源和水资源配置方案,并针对行政、经济一体化管理、水资源统一管理、水权与利益补偿、应急工程建设规模等重要问题进行了分析讨论;指出奎屯河流域平原区地下水可开采量将随着灌区配套工程建设、田间及渠系渗漏补给量的减少会有所减少,而且该区域地下水位已呈明显的下降趋势,应当谨慎评估地下水的可供水量;"金三角"地区应急供水方案需压减奎屯河流域灌溉面积2.33×104 hm2,至少涉及10×104涉农人口的安置和补偿问题,而且工程投资大,最佳的方案还是加快外流域调水工程的实施。对于加速"金三角"地区新型工业化、新型城镇化建设提供水资源保障,具有一定的借鉴、指导作用。The Golden Triangle Zone consists of Dushanzi Zone, Kuitun City and Wusu City, which is the important part of economic belt in the north of the Tianshan Mountains, and especially Dushanzi Zone will be built as the largest petrochemical base in China depending on oil resources in Central Asia and Karamay City. However, conflict between water supply and water requirement there is obvious due to water shortage of resources. As a result, before implementing of interbasin water transfer project, it is necessary to study on emergency water resources allocation scheme for its development of society and economy. On the basis of analyzing and researching current situation of water resources exploration, the paper analyzes and forecasts water requirement of sectors for socioeconomic development in Golden Triangle Zone in short and long term. On the basis of natural water resources condition in Kuitun River basin, it thinks that available water supply from Kuitun River Basin to Golden Triangle Zone is 165 million m^3 in short term. After the balance between water supply and water requirement, water with the quantity of 195 million m^3 is lack for its development in 2020. So it provides the scheme of water supply and water resources allocation in Golden Triangle Zone in short term. It analyzes and discusses some important topics like eco- nomic integration plan ＆ management, united management of water resources, water rights and benefit compensation, emergency works construction scale and etc. It presents available water supply from groundwater, in the plain area of Kuitun River Basin, should be evaluated carefully because of decrease of recharge of seepage from field and canal system after constructing auxiliary irrigation system. Emergency water supply scheme in Golden Triangle Zone not only needs to decrease its irrigation area of 23 333 hm^2 and to resettle and compensate 100 thousand farmers, but also costs a lot. The optimal scheme is to implement interbasin water transfer project. The paper is to provide reference a

关 键 词：天山北坡 奎屯河流域 水资源 合理配置 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]