石墨烯的制备及应用进展  

Study Progress of Preparation and Applications of Graphene

作　　者：梁爽[1] 赵孝文[1] 王刚毅[2] 陈薇[3] 杨仲秋[1] 李志刚[1] 张丽芳[1] 高德玉[3] 赵弘韬[1,4] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省科学院技术物理研究所,哈尔滨150086 [2]哈药集团制药总厂,哈尔滨150086 [3]黑龙江省科学院,哈尔滨150001 [4]黑龙江省科学院高技术研究院,哈尔滨150020

出　　处：《黑龙江科学》2013年第3期58-61,共4页Heilongjiang Science

基　　金：哈尔滨市青年创新基金(2012RFQYG117);哈尔滨市优秀学科带头人基金(2011RFXYG021)

摘　　要：石墨烯具有独特的二维结构和优异的电学、光学、热学和机械性能,自2004年首次被制备以来,迅速成为材料、化学、物理和工程领域的研究热点。石墨烯可以通过机械剥落法、碳化硅表面外延生长、取向附生法、化学气相沉积法、化学分散法及化学合成法等方法制备。大量理论和试验研究表明:石墨烯及其衍生物在纳米器件、半导体材料、生物传感器、太阳能电池和储氢材料等领域具有潜在的重要应用价值。研究总结了近年来石墨烯制备方法和应用研究的进展情况,对存在的问题及未来的发展方向作了阐述。Graphene is a kind of carbon nanomaterial with carbon atoms tightly packed into a two dimensional honeycomb lattice,it possesses excellent properties and since it was prepared for the first time in 2004, it becomes the hot point of many fields such as materials, chemistry, physics and engineering. Graphene can be synthesized by many ways like micromechanical exfoliation, epitaxial growth on SiC, CVD, chemical dispersion, etc. Results show that graphene has significant application in nanomaterials, semiconductor materials, biosensor, solar cell etc. In this paper, the progress of preparation and application of graphene is reviewed and the problems and future of graphene are also discussed.

关 键 词：石墨烯 制备 应用 

分 类 号：TB383[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]