基于语义类和物性角色建构名名组合的释义模板  

Constructing the Interpretation Templates for Chinese Noun Compounds Based on the Semantic Classes and the Qualia Roles of the Component Nouns

作　　者：魏雪[1] 袁毓林[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学中文系/中国语言学研究中心/计算语言学教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2013年第2期172-181,共10页Chinese Teaching in the World

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目"汉语国际教育背景下的汉语意合特征研究与大型知识库和语料库建设"(批准号:12&ZD175);国家语委"十二五"规划项目"面向计算的文本蕴涵型式库的研究和建设"(编号:YB125-47)的资助

摘　　要：本文以现代汉语(特别是网络搜索词)中名名组合的语义关系及其解释为主要研究对象,尝试在《现代汉语语义词典》中名词的语义分类和"生成词库论"中物性角色思想的指导下,通过搜集和分析语料、人工总结,来建立名名组合的语义类组合模式,进而发现两个名词之间所隐含的谓词;藉此揭示和表示这两个名词之间的语义关系,构建名名组合的释义模板,并且汇集成一个汉语名名组合的释义模板库。正是在这个数据库的基础上,我们初步实现了一个汉语名名组合的自动释义程序。This paper focuses on the interpretation of Chinese noun compounds often consis- ting of two or more component nouns by analyzing data mainly from the key words which Web us- ers use for online searching. Based on the semantic classification system of nouns from Semantic Knowledge Base of Mandarin Chinese and the conception of Qualia roles from the Generative Lexi- con Theory, we collect and analyze 850 Chinese noun compounds to recover the implicit predicate between the component nouns, which results in an interpretation template database containing messages of the Paraphrasing Verbs for Chinese noun compounds. Finally we propose a program which can automatically generate interpretations of Chinese noun compounds.

关 键 词：名名组合 释义模板 语义类 物性角色 施成角色 功能角色 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]