作物重要叶螨综合防控技术研究与示范推广  

Integrated control techniques for spider mites on important crops

作　　者：洪晓月[1] 薛晓峰[1] 王进军[2] 豆威[2] 张艳璇[3] 陈汉杰[4] 张金勇[4] 仇贵生[5] 胡军华[6] 王少丽[7] 于丽辰[8] 沈慧敏[9] 孙瑞红[10] 郭建军[11] 吴伟南[12] 郭明昉[12] 张建萍[13] 陈炳旭 宋子伟 桂连友[15] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学,南京210095 [2]西南大学,重庆400716 [3]福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所,福州350013 [4]中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所,郑州450009 [5]中国农业科学院果树研究所,兴城125100 [6]中国农业科学院柑桔研究所,重庆400712 [7]中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,北京100081 [8]河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所,昌黎066600 [9]甘肃农业大学,兰州730070 [10]山东省果树研究所,泰安271000 [11]贵州大学,贵阳550025 [12]广东省昆虫研究所,广州510260 [13]石河子大学,石河子832003 [14]广东省农科院植物保护所,广州510640 [15]长江大学,荆州434023

出　　处：《应用昆虫学报》2013年第2期321-328,共8页Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology

基　　金：公益性行业(农业)科研专项"叶螨种群分子遗传结构;繁殖机理及其寄生菌的分布扩散规律研究(3-24)";"作物叶螨综合防控技术研究与示范推广(201103020)"

摘　　要：叶螨是一类重要的农业有害生物,近年来,在我国各地危害呈上升趋势,严重制约了粮棉果蔬等产业的可持续健康发展。在公益性行业(农业)科研专项叶螨项目资助下,课题组明确了东北果园、华北果园和北方蔬菜田叶螨种群消长规律,开展了朱砂叶螨Tetranychus cinnabarinus(Boisduval)、二斑叶螨Tetranychus urticae Koch和柑橘全爪螨Panonychus citri(McGregor)的种群遗传结构研究,在共生菌对叶螨生殖影响方面取得了重要进展,在生物防治和药剂防治方面已取得可喜的成绩,组建了3个叶螨的综合防治技术体系,示范面积共达3万多亩。Spider mites are important agricultural pests causing significant damage to commercial crops. In recent years, these pests have greatly hampered agricultural development in China. With support from the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture＇ s Special Fund for Agro-Seientifie Research in the Public Interest, we conducted a series of studies of spider mites. Population fluctuations of spider mites were investigated in orchards in the northeastern and northern China, and in vegetable fields in the north. The population structures of the carmine spider mite, the two-spotted spider mite and the citrus red mite were investigated. Important progress has been made in research on the effects of Wolbachia and Cardinium infection on the fitness of populations of the two-spotted spider mite and the carmine spider mite. Significant advances have also been obtained in bio-control and chemical control of these pests and three integrated control systems established. The total area in which integrated control has been proven effective has now reached 2 000 hm^2.

关 键 词：叶螨 朱砂叶螨 二斑叶螨 柑橘全爪螨 种群消长规律 种群遗传结构 寄生菌 综合防控技术 示范推广 

分 类 号：S433.7[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]