PICC置管新方法有效降低静脉炎发生的临床研究  

Clinical study on new method of PICC catheter to reduce phlebitis

作　　者：潘辉[1] 高秀君[1] 潘嘏[1] 杨佳妮[1] 郭文敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省医院消化二科,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《中国校医》2013年第3期220-223,共4页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的探讨外周静脉置入中心静脉导管置管新方法对静脉炎发生率的影响。方法采用新式置管法和传统式置管法对比,每组各30例。新式置管成功后采用新方法做好护理。传统置管组按照PICC使用指南留置及固定导管。结果新式置管组有效预防静脉炎发生的效果评价为93.3%(28/30),2组PICC置管预防静脉炎发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=15.6,P<0.05),新式置管组预防静脉炎发生的效果评价明显高于传统置管组。结论新式置管法能有效降低静脉炎的发生,对延长PICC留置时间,减轻患者痛苦,提高护理工作质量有重要的临床意义。Objective To explore the effect of a new peripherally inserted central venous catheter method on reducing phlebitis. Methods A novel catheter method and a traditional type tube method were used in a study group and a control group （30 cases each group）, respectively. In the study group, after the new catheter was successfully adopted, a new nursing method was performed. In the control group, all the methods were performed in accordance with the PICC Standard Guide. Results In the study group, the effective rate in prevention of phlebitis was 93.3% （28/ 30）, which was higher than that in the control group （x2 = 15.6, P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions The new catheter method can effectively reduce the occurrence of phlebitis, prolong indwelling time of PICC, alleviate the suffering of patients, and improve the quality of nursing work.

关 键 词：导管插入术 中心静脉 方法 静脉炎 护理 

分 类 号：R543.6[医药卫生—心血管疾病]