听力正常青年汉语普通话可接受噪声级与艾森克问卷人格特质之间的关系  

Relationship between the Mandarin acceptable noise level and the personality traits in normal hearing adults

作　　者：吴丹[1] 陈建勇[2] 王硕[1] 张曼华[3] 陈静[1] 李玉玲[1] 张华[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所耳鼻咽喉头颈科学教育部重点实验室首都医科大学,100730 [2]上海交通大学附属新华医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科上海交通大学耳科学研究所 [3]首都医科大学医学心理学教研室

出　　处：《中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2013年第3期200-203,共4页Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金（81070784）;北京市自然科学基金（7122034）;首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院科研基金（2012-YJJ-003）;首都医科大学基础临床科研合作基金（12JL46）

摘　　要：目的对听力正常青年分别进行汉语普通话可接受噪声级（acceptable noiselevel，ANL）测试和艾森克人格问卷（Eysenck Personality Questionnaire，EPQ）心理测量，探讨ANL与其人格特征之间的关系。方法选取听力及言语正常的21—27岁青年受试者85名，进行汉语普通话ANL测试和EPQ测试，以SPSS17．0对所得实验数据进行统计分析。结果85名听力正常青年人ANL值（x±s）为（7．8±2．9）dB；ANL值与EPQ的P量表和N量表得分呈正相关趋势（r值分别为0．284和0．318，P值均〈0．01），与E量表和L量表得分无相关性（r值分别为-0．036和-0．167，P值均〉0．05）。结论在听力正常的青年人中，ANL值高的人在人格特征上可能具有偏向于古怪、敌意、攻击行为的倾向，其情绪常不稳定；ANL值与性格内、外向以及掩饰性不相关。Objective To evaluate the relationship between the Mandarin acceptable noise level （ANL） and the personality trait for normal-hearing adults. Methods Eighty-five Mandarin speakers, aged from 21 to 27, participated in this study. ANL materials and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ） questionnaire were used to test the acceptable noise level and the personality trait for normal-hearing subjects. SPSS 17.0 was used to analyze the results. Results ANL were （7. 8 ± 2. 9 ） dB in normal hearing participants. The P and N scores in EPQ were significantly correlated with ANL （ r = 0. 284 and 0. 318,P 〈0. 01）. No significant correlations were found between ANL and E and L scores （r = -0. 036 and - 0. 167, P 〉 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Listeners with higher ANL were more likely to be eccentric, hostile, aggressive, and instabe, no ANL differences were found in listeners who were different in introvert- extravert or lying.

关 键 词：测听法 言语 人格评价 问卷调查 可接受噪声级 

分 类 号：R764[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]