英国人类遗传资源的管理与利用  

Administration and Utilization of Human Genetic Resources in the UK

作　　者：胡志宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《全球科技经济瞭望》2013年第2期16-20,共5页Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook

摘　　要：英国人类遗传资源的管理与利用的战略确立较早,目前已较为成熟,对科研活动起到了重要的促进作用。经深入了解,发现英国的人类遗传资源管理战略具有十分明显的特征:明确以攻克大病和常见病为资源建设目的;资源建设和监管机构合一;资源管理和利用战略试图体现公平享用的理念;使用遗传资源的申请较为简单透明;从资源建设阶段开始积极参与多种形式的国际合作,等等。这些特征和英国人类遗传资源战略的自我定位是一致的,因此,其具有较强的现实意义和参考价值。The strategy of administration and utilization of human genetic resources has been established for a long time in the UK. It is mature and fruitful in promoting scientific research activities. British experiences can be useful for China to conduct the relevant work in this field. For this purpose, we study the strategy of human genetic resources and summarize its apparent characteristics as follows： The resources construction is carried out with the aim of overcoming serious illnesses and common diseases; resources construction and supervision mechanism are set up side by side; it shows a fair access vision; the application of use of genetic resources is simple and transparent; put international cooperation at high priority from the very beginning. These characteristics are accordant with the self-positioning of British human genetic resources strategy.

关 键 词：英国 人类遗传资源 资源战略 DNA银行 

分 类 号：S3-26[农业科学—农艺学]