银川市农村青年人高血压患病率及危险因素分析  

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension among Rural Young Adults in Yinchuan City

作　　者：许红霞[1] 张毓洪[1] 刘瑛[1] 刘秀英[1] 武震[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学,银川750004

出　　处：《宁夏医科大学学报》2013年第1期63-66,共4页Journal of Ningxia Medical University

基　　金：宁夏医科大学校级面上项目(XM200927)

摘　　要：目的了解宁夏银川市农村青年人群高血压的患病情况及危险因素。方法对银川市农村的3063名25～44岁青年人群的慢性病调查资料进行整理,分析青年高血压的患病率,应用Logistic回归分析其相关的危险因素。结果银川市农村青年高血压患病率为11.3%,其中男性与女性患病率分别为17.8%和7.5%。吸烟、饮酒、吸烟年限、每日吸烟量、饮酒年限、母亲高血压史等因素是青年患高血压的相关危险因素。Logis-tic回归分析显示年龄越大、体重指数越大,患高血压的危险性就越大(P<0.05)。结论烟酒行为及肥胖是银川农村青年患高血压的重要危险因素,控制体重、戒烟、限酒将是预防和控制青年患高血压的关键。Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among rural young adults in Yinchuan city of Ningxia. Methods The data from a cross - sectional survey of rural adults （ n = 3063, 25 -44years） in Yinchuan were collected andthe prevalence and risk factors were analyzed by logistic regression model. Results The prevalence of hypertension was 11.3 % in rural adults, 17.9% for men and 7.5% for women respectively. Smoking, drinking, daily smoking quantity, years of smoking, years of drinking, maternal history of hypertension were associated with hypertension in young adults when using one - way analysis. Multivariate logistic regression showed that age （OR = 1. 052,95% CI： 1. 029 - 1. 075 ） , smoking （OR = 1. 489, 95% CI： 1. 076 - 2. 059）, body mass index （ OR = 1. 175,95% CI： 1. 132 - 1. 219） were the inde- pendent determinants for hypertension. Conclusion The tobacco and liquor behavior and obese would be the important hazard factors of hypertension in Yinchuan rural youth. Weight control, smoking cessation, alcohol limit will be the key for the prevention and control of young people suffering from hypertension.

关 键 词：高血压 青年 危险因素 银川 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]