冲突与缓和:市民社会语境中市民和国家——以集体土地征收补偿立法为维度  

Conflict and Reconciliation:City Residents and State in the Context of Civil Society from the Perspective of the Law of Collective Land Expropriation Compensation

作　　者：胡建[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学法学院,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第1期60-63,91,共4页Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(09YJC820001);国家社会科学基金项目(10BFX061)

摘　　要：作为人类社会私人领域的一种抽象,"市民社会"是平等主体构成的人际关系的总和,其本质上是与政治国家相分离的具有一定自主自治性的私人领域。农民与国家之间在集体土地征收补偿问题上存在不可回避的冲突关系,社会城市化进程的推进和现行土地征收补偿法律规范的缺陷使得该种关系变得不可调和。集体土地征收补偿立法须通过转变农村土地立法价值取向,确立以农民利益维护为核心的原则,以及明确征收补偿的主体、提高补偿标准和建立农民参与土地征收的权利保障程序等诸方面的具体制度矫正来实现农民与国家间紧张关系的缓和。Civil Society,as the abstract phenomenon in the private field of human society,is the sum of interpersonal relationship of equal entities,which refers to self-autonomous private field separating from political state.It is inevitable for farmers and state to have conflict pertaining to the issue of collective land expropriation compensation.The process of urbanization and the shortcomings of present land expropriation compensation law make the conflict irreconcilable.Therefore,the legislation of collective land expropriation should change value orientation of rural land legislation,focusing on the principle of safeguarding the interests of farmers.Also,it should clearly define subjects of land expropriation compensation,improve compensation standard,and establish rights guarantee system of land expropriation participated by fanners.Then,the reconcilable relationship between farmers and state can be available.

关 键 词：市民社会 土地征收 理性沟通 农民参与 

分 类 号：D912.3[政治法律—法学]