关于构建我国“新材料产业体系”的思考  

Reflections on the Construction of China's “New Material Industry System”

作　　者：师昌绪[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家自然科学基金委员会,北京100085

出　　处：《工程研究（跨学科视野中的工程）》2013年第1期5-11,共7页JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES

摘　　要：包括结构材料及功能材料在内的新材料是产业发展的先导,对国民经济发展、国防军工建设和节能低碳目标实现起着关键支撑作用。我国的新材料产业发展存在重要材料空白、已有材料品质不能满足要求、新材料研发装备落后、材料生产工艺环境代价高等问题。建立新材料产业体系是问题的解决之道。新材料产业体系是指,我国未来中长期所需新材料的生产,按照一定的秩序和内部联系组合布局而成的整体,是由不同新材料生产子系统组成的总系统。新材料体系的实现途径有:对我国现有新材料进行梳理,建立若干示范企业和测试基地;解决若干认识问题;坚持体制机制创新;研发可以产业化的新材料;采取一些包括工程化及产业化在内的、可行的具体措施等。The development of new material industry, including structural materials and functional materials is the pilot force of industry development. There are some problems in China＇s new material industry development For example, no supply of some important material, fail to ,meet the quality requirement of existing material, un-der-developed researching equipment of new material and the high environmental cost of material producing process. The construction of new material industry system is the solution to these problems. The new material in-dustry system refers to the production of middle and long term need new materials. It is a comprehensive system formed on certain orders and internal connection with different new material producing subsystems. There are ways to realize this system： sort out the existing new materials; set up several demonstration enterprises and test-ing bases; tackle several recognition problems; adhere to institutional innovation; research new materials that could industrialize; implement concrete measures, including engineering and industrial measures.

关 键 词：新材料产业体系 结构材料 功能材料 工程化 产业化 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济]