关于《诗经》“国风”采集问题的再探讨  

Reconsidering the Statement of Poems Collection of Guofengin the Book of Poetry

作　　者：金荣权[1] 

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院文学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《湛江师范学院学报》2013年第1期29-32,共4页Journal of Zhanjiang Normal College

基　　金：河南省社科规划项目(2012BWX009);河南省教育厅人文社科重点研究项目(2012-ZD-088)

摘　　要：班固等人的"采诗说"值得怀疑,它是根据汉代采诗行为的一种推测;"十五国风"最早的采集人当为西周至春秋时期各诸侯国的乐官,"国风"中绝大部分乐曲的谱制者也为诸侯国的乐官;"二南"之诗是流行于当时江、汉、汝流域的众诸侯国之间的诗歌的合集。当这些诗歌被献给周王朝的太师之后,周太师对之重新选择、加工、编辑成册,在社会上流传开来,这就是今天所见的《诗经》"十五国风"最早的底本。It is worth doubting the statement of poems collection by Ban Gu and others.This saying is just a presumption based on the fact of collecting poems in Han Dynasty.The early poem-picker are the music officers in all kingdoms from the West Zhou Dynasty to the Period of Spring and Autumn,whom are also composers of the vast majority of musical compositions in Guofeng.Er-nan is a poem sequence popular among kingdoms in the river basin of the Jiang,Han and Ru.After these poems being offered to the Grand Tutor in the Zhou Dynasty,the Grand Tutor selected and processed them,and edited them over again.Then these poems were spread in the society.This is the master copy that we can see today about Guofeng in the Book of Poetry.

关 键 词：诗经 采诗 十五国风 二南 

分 类 号：I222.2[文学—中国文学]