小儿过敏性紫癜89例临床分析  

Clinical analysis of 89 children with henoch-schijnlein purpura

作　　者：楼方[1] 肖强[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都大学附属医院儿科,四川成都610081

出　　处：《四川医学》2013年第2期199-200,共2页Sichuan Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的通过对89例过敏性紫癜(HSP)患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析,总结该病的临床特点。方法对89例小儿HSP患儿临床资料,包括临床表现、实验室检查结果、治疗及预后情况进行分析。结果患儿男女比例为1.4∶1,好发年龄以学龄儿童为主,发病季节以冬春季居多,75.3%的患儿以感染为诱因,症状中100%有皮肤紫癜,59.6%有消化道症状,48.3%有关节症状,25.8%有肾脏损害。结论该病发病男孩多于女孩,以冬春季、学龄儿童发病较多,感染为主要诱因,主要累及皮肤、关节及消化道,肾脏受损的程度是决定预后的关键。Objective Use retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 89 cases of henoch-schiJnlein purpura（HSP） in children to summarize the clinical features.Methods Clinical data on 89 cases of children with HSP were analyzed.This analysis includes the clinical manifestations,laboratory findings,treatment and prognosis.Results Children with HSP have male to female ratio of 1.4：1.Age is mainly on school-age.The majority of the onset of the season is in winter and spring.75.3% were caused by infection.100% have the symptoms of skin purpura,59.6% have gastrointestinal symptoms,48.3% have joint symptoms,and 25.8% have kidney damage.Conclusion HSP has incidence of boys more than girls.It mainly happens in winter and spring with higher incidence of school-age children.Infections are the major incentives,mainly involving skin,joints and digestive tract.The extentofkidney damage is the key to determining the prognosis.

关 键 词：过敏性紫癜 小儿 临床分析 

分 类 号：R725.5[医药卫生—儿科]