以社区妇女保健为基础的外来女劳务工心理保健模式的效果  

Effect of the Mental Health Care Mode of Female Migrant Workers Based on Community Health Care for Women

作　　者：王素平[1] 胡娅勤[1] 黄梅库[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市宝安区西乡人民医院海城社区健康服务中心,广东深圳518102

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2013年第3期267-269,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：深圳市科技计划项目(项目编号:201203286);深圳市宝安区科技计划项目(项目编号:2012191)

摘　　要：目的分析以社区妇女保健为基础的外来女劳务工心理保健模式的效果,为社区心理卫生工作提供参考。方法对干预社区实施以社区妇女保健为基础的外来女劳务工心理保健模式,对照社区实施传统的社区心理保健模式;干预一年后,对不同模式的效果进行分析。结果干预后,干预社区的外来女性劳务工主观心理异常率为18.4%、SCL-90的总得分为(137.89±34.33)分,均显著低于对照社区的21.4%及(148.83±39.48)分,也低于干预社区干预前的23.7%及(162.41±43.15)分;主动采取心理保健措施率为56.3%,则显著高于对照社区的47.0%,也高于干预社区干预前的43.7%。结论以社区妇女保健为基础的外来女劳务工心理保健模式比传统的社区心理保健模式具有良好的效果。Objective To analyze the effect of the mental health care mode of female migrant workers based on community health care for women,so as to provide reference for community mental health care.Methods The mental health care mode of female migrant workers based on community health care for women was used in the intervention communities,and the common mode of community mental health care was used in the control communities.The effects of the two modes were compared after one year.Results After one year of intervention,the proportion of female migrant workers who thought themselves were psychologically abnormal in the intervention communities（18.4%） and their total score of SCL-90（137.89±34.33） were both significantly lower than those of the control communities（21.4%,148.83±39.48） and those in the intervention communities one year ago（23.7%,162.41±43.15）.The proportion of female migrant workers who took measures to promote their mental health on their own initiative in the intervention communities was higher than that of those in the control communities and in the intervention communities one year ago.Conclusions The mental health care mode of female migrant workers based on community health care for women is better than the common mode.

关 键 词：外来女劳务工 心理保健 效果 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]