南宁市江南区幼儿园儿童体检情况分析  

Analysis on Physical Examination Results of Children in Kindergartens of Jiangnan District,Nanning

作　　者：马卫平[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学第三附属医院,广西南宁530031

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2013年第3期330-331,373,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的掌握幼儿园儿童身体健康状况,为指导托幼机构儿童保健提供依据和提出改进措施。方法对2012年南宁市江南区37所幼儿园的7 580名儿童健康检查的资料进行分析。结果营养不良793例,其中低体重患病率3.6%,3岁以上各年龄组患病率较高;发育迟缓患病率2.9%,3～4岁患病率最高。消瘦患病率3.9%,5～6岁患病率最高。肥胖患病率6.1%,5～6岁患病率最高。龋病率32.6%,随年龄增加患病率增加。贫血患病率1.8%,各年龄组患病率差异无统计学意义。视力不良检出率3.7%,4～5岁检出率最高。结论应加强幼儿园儿童保健工作,尤其是营养不良和龋病儿童的管理,加强与患儿家长的沟通,共同维护孩子的健康。Objective To investigate the health status of children in kindergartens,to provide a basis for guiding health care of kindergarten children,and to put forward the improvement measures.Methods Data about physical examinations of 7,580 children from 37 kindergartens of Jiangnan District,Nanning in 2012 were analyzed.Results There were 793 cases of malnutrition,of which the prevalence rate of low birth weight was 3.6%,and the prevalence rates of age groups more than 3 years were higher.The prevalence rate of stunting was 2.9%,and the rate of age group 3-4 years was the highest.The prevalence rates of emaciation and obesity were 3.9% and 6.1%,respectively,and the rates of age group 5-6 years were both the highest.The prevalence rate of caries was 32.6%,and it increased with the increasing age.The prevalence rate of anemia was 1.8%,and no statistically significant difference was found among the different age groups.The detection rate of poor eyesight was 3.7%,and the rate of age group 4-5 years was the highest.Conclusions It is necessary to strengthen the health care of kindergarten children,especially the management of children suffering from malnutrition and dental caries,reinforce the communication with the parents,and jointly safeguard the children’s health.

关 键 词：幼儿园儿童 健康体检 患病率 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]