广州市荔湾区成人代谢综合征危险因素分析  

Risk Factors for Adult Metabolic Syndrome in Liwan District,Guangzhou

作　　者：陈雅嘉[1] 黄芊芊[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院荔湾医院体检科,广州510170 [2]广东药学院公共卫生学院流行病学与卫生统计教研室,广州510006

出　　处：《实用临床医学（江西）》2013年第1期120-122,共3页Practical Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解广州市荔湾区居民代谢综合征的危险因素,为探讨干预策略与措施提供科学依据。方法采用整群随机抽样法对3 637名研究对象进行了流行病学问卷调查与健康测量,应用SPSS进行描述性分析和多因素分析。结果男性各年龄段的吸烟者均高于女性(均P<0.05),但吸烟者各年龄段之间比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。女性吸烟者多集中在>65岁组。男性各年龄段的饮酒者均高于女性,其中以≥34～≤45岁组饮酒率最高(均P<0.05)。肥胖者的性别与年龄分布比较均匀,两者比较差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。其中女性中≥34～≤45岁组肥胖的构成比较低。男性食盐摄入过多及蔬菜水果摄入不足高于女性,食用油摄入过多及肉类摄入不足低于女性(P<0.05或P<0.01)。家庭经济、饮酒状况、年龄和上辈代谢综合征为危险因素,肉类摄入不足为保护性因素。结论家庭经济、饮酒状况、肉类摄入、年龄和遗传等均是代谢综合征的主要危险因素。Objective To understand the risk factors for metabolic syndrome in Liwan district of Guangzhou city,and to provide the scientific basis for the exploration of intervention strategies and measures.Methods A total of 3 637 adults were selected using cluster random sampling for epidem-iological questionnaire and health survey.Descriptive analysis and multiple factor analysis were conducted with SPSS.Results The number of male smokers was significantly greater than that of female smokers at all ages（P0.05）,but there were no obvious differences in the number of smokers among subjects of different ages（P0.05）.The obesity was rarer among females aged 34-44.The percentage of males who had excessive salt intake and insufficient fruit and vegetable intake increased but the percentage of males who had excessive oil intake and insufficient meat intake decreased,compared with females（P0.05 or P0.01）.The risk factors for metabolic syndrome included chronic diseases,family economic status,drinking,age and heredity.Insufficient meat intake was the protective factor.Conclusion Family economic status,drinking,meat intake,age and heredity are the major risk factors for metabolic syndrome.

关 键 词：代谢综合征 危险因素 生活行为 遗传 

分 类 号：R758.733[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]