传统社会少林寺与官府的关系探究——以明清时期为中心  

Study on the Relations between Shaolin Temple and Government in Traditional Society

作　　者：赵长贵[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学马克思主义学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《洛阳师范学院学报》2013年第4期51-56,共6页Journal of Luoyang Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(11BZS033)

摘　　要：总体而言,传统社会少林寺与官府关系融洽,唐代与明代尤甚。这促进了少林寺和少林武术发展。而北周武帝、唐武宗和后周世宗灭佛,清代少林寺与官府若即若离,则影响少林寺与少林武术发展。少林寺与封建王朝时亲时疏,但亲密期远远长于疏远期。二者关系亲密时,少林寺与少林武术会加速发展;反之,少林寺与少林武术则渐趋衰微。少林寺与封建王朝关系的亲疏是少林寺和少林武术盛衰的晴雨表,也一定程度反映当时的社会变迁。The relationship between the Shaolin Temple and government was harmonious especially in Tang and Ming Dynasties,thus promoted the development of Shaolin Temple and Shaolin martial arts.However,because of the elimination of Buddhism by Emperor Wu in Northern Zhou Dynasty,Emperor Wuzong in Tang Dynasty,and Emperor Shizong in late Zhou Dynasty,Shaolin Temple had a lose connection with the government which infected the development of the temple and its martial arts.In the history,sometimes Shaolin Temple had a close relation with the government,sometime a lose one.When the relation was close,Shaolin Temple and its martial arts could develop rapidly,and vice versa.The relationship between Shaolin Temple and feudal dynasties is a barometer of prosperous and decline,and reflects the social change to some extent.

关 键 词：少林寺 官府 关系 盛衰 

分 类 号：B949[哲学宗教—宗教学]