收费公路跨行政区域联盟的可行性研究  

Feasibility Study on Alliance across Administrative Regions in Toll-road Industry

作　　者：王婕妤[1] 徐海成[1] 

机构地区：[1]长安大学汽车学院,陕西西安710064

出　　处：《西安交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期63-68,共6页Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University：Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(11YJC790178);陕西省社会科学基金项目(11E178);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(Y1120)

摘　　要：针对西部落后地区收费公路规模经济性差、产业经济绩效低下的现状,提出落后地区收费公路实行跨行政区域联盟以达到规模经济进而提高产业绩效的设想,并对这一设想的可行性进行了系统性的论证。首先,从联盟绩效评价的角度构建收费公路跨行政区域联盟的整体目标函数,对联盟合作效应进行分析与验证;其次,模拟收费公路运营单位缔结战略性联盟的演化过程,认为不涉及股权变动的契约型联盟方式是跨行政区域联盟获得合作优势的最优治理结构,并进一步通过数理分析归纳收费公路产业内联盟结构与联盟绩效之间的关联;之后,构建联盟和收费公路运营单位的净收益函数,验证跨行政区域联盟的利益协同机制;最后,通过推算参与联盟的收费公路运营单位的利益分享系数,验证联盟在纳什均衡下的利益分配机制。Aiming at the status quo that current insufficient scale economy and poor economic performance of the tollroad industry in less developed west regions, this paper proposes an envisage to form an alliance across administrative regions in order to attain scale economy and then improve overall economic performance. Furthermore, the feasibility of argumentation is made systematically. First, the overall objective function of the toll-road alliance across administrative regions is constructed from the viewpoints of the evaluation of the performance of the alliance to analyze and verify the cooperating effects of the alliance. Second, the evolution process of the forming of strategic alliance of the toll - road operating units is simulated, considering that the contract alliance mode not involving stock change is the optimal governing structure for the alliance across administrative regions to achieve the cooperation priority. Moreover, the correlation between the alliance structure in the toll -road industry and the alliance performance is induced using the mathematical analysis. Third, the net income function of the alliance and the toll - road units is constructed to confirm the interest collaboration mechanism of the alliance across administrative regions. Finally, the interest distribution mechanism of the alliance under the Nash equilibrium is verified by calculating the interest sharing coefficient of the toll - road operating units participating in the alliance.

关 键 词：收费公路 规模经济 合作效应 联盟治理结构 利益分配 

分 类 号：C939[经济管理—管理学]