武汉市金银湖水鸟多样性及其与栖息环境的初步研究  

Species Diversity and Habitats of Waterfowls at Lake Jinyin,Wuhan

作　　者：何小芳[1,2] 吴法清[3] 贺锋[1] 吴振斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院水生生物研究所淡水生态与生物技术国家重点实验室,湖北武汉430072 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049 [3]华中师范大学生命科学学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2013年第1期17-21,共5页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51178452);国家"十二五"水专项(2012ZX07101007-005);湖北省自然科学基金(2010CDA066);湖北省杰出青年基金(2010CDA093)

摘　　要：2010年1月至2012年8月,采用线路调查法和定点观察法对金银湖水鸟的种类、数量以及栖息环境进行调查。共记录到水鸟37种,隶属于7目11科。其中冬候鸟20种,夏候鸟11种,留鸟4种。分析结果认为,近2年金银湖水鸟多样性有显著性增加,滩涂和亮水水域2种生境为金银湖水鸟主要栖息地.针对调查中发现的问题,提出继续开展生态保护与恢复工作,对湖区水位进行调控,加强监管,停止对湿地蚕食行为。A survey on species, number and habitats of waterfowls in Lake of Jinyin, Wuhan was studied by adopting the methods of route investigation and site observation from January 2010 to August 2012. Totally 37 species of waterfowl was recorded, respectively belong to 7 orders and 11 families, in which 20 species were winter migrant, 11 species were summer resident, 4 species were resident birds. The analy- sis concluded that waterfowl diversity has been increased significantly at lake of Jinyin in recent two years, beaches and bright water area were consider as primary habitats for waterfowl. Proposals to carry out ecological protection and restoration work, control the lake water level, strengthen management, and to stop encroach on wetland, have been put forward.

关 键 词：水鸟 多样性 栖息环境 金银湖 

分 类 号：S718.63[农业科学—林学] Q954.12[生物学—动物学]