江门市2006-2011年住院患者死亡分析  

Inpatient Death in Jiangmen City,2006-2011

作　　者：马少锋[1] 杜春花[2] 郑军[3] 张惠英[2] 叶青[2] 刘俊英[2] 梁雪平[2] 

机构地区：[1]江门市中心医院小儿外科,广东江门529030 [2]江门市中心医院信息科,广东江门529030 [3]江门市中心医院口腔科,广东江门529030

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（医学版）》2013年第1期71-73,75,共4页Journal of Nanchang University：Medical Sciences

基　　金：江门市科技局立项课题[江科(2012-1-210)]

摘　　要：目的探讨2006-2011年江门市住院患者死亡原因及其变化趋势。方法收集江门市5家综合医院2006-2011年住院病案资料共计673 454例,其中死亡病例9 420例,据《国际疾病分类》ICD-10对其进行疾病分类。结果 2006-2011年江门市住院患者病死率为1.40%,男性病死率高于女性,70～<80岁患者死亡构成比最高,病死率以≥80岁患者为最高。恶性肿瘤、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病分列前三位死因,单病种以脑血管意外、肺癌、原发性肝癌为多,单病种中肺炎死亡排位由第4位上升为第3位。结论恶性肿瘤是江门市住院患者死亡的主要原因,应继续加强肿瘤的防治工作,近年来死亡病种的变化应引起医院的重视。Objective To study the cause and tendency of inpatient death in Jiangmen city between 2006 and 2011. Methods Hospital medical records of 673 454 patients hospitalized in general hospitals in Jiangmen between 2006 and 2011 were collected. Among these cases, death occurred in 9 420. Diseases were classified according to ICD-10. Results The mortality was 1.40% in these inpatients and males had a higher mortality than females. Patients 70 years of age or older and less than 80 years of age had the highest proportional mortality and patients 80 years of age or older had the highest mortality. The top three causes of death were malignant tumors, circulatory system diseases and respiratory diseases. The commonest single causes of death were cerebrovascular accident,pulmonary carcinoma and primary liver cancer. Moreover, pneumonia varied from the fourth place to the third place. Conclusion Malignant tumors are the leading cause of death in hospitalized patients. Therefore, the prevention and treatment of tumors should be strengthened. In addition,hospitals should pay attention to the changes in death causes in recent years.

关 键 词：住院患者 死亡病例 死亡原因 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]