关于古汉语“使动”问题的进一步探讨  

Further Discussion about Causative Verbs in Ancient Chinese

作　　者：王月婷 

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学人文学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《语言科学》2013年第2期157-163,共7页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(12CYY032);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(11YJC740110)资助

摘　　要：使动用例或变读或不变读,有些是可以用规则解释的:1)自主、不及物、动作动词,有使动用法,无使动异读;2)自主、及物、动作动词,在"使动"异读后,语义为致事主语使施事宾语发出某个动作;3)不自主、不及物、状态动词,在"使动"异读后,语义为致事主语使当事宾语具有某种状态。上两种"使动"异读,其原词及变读词的具体句法语义皆有不同,且有些用例可以兼有这两种"使动"异读。鉴于此,当对这两种"使动"予以区别对待。It is can be explained whether causativeverbs change the pronounciations or not.dau- tonomous, intransitive and action verbs do not change their pronounciations when they become causa- tive verbs; 2） autonomous, transitive and action verbs change their pronunciations while they become causative verbs; 3） nonautonomous, intransitive and state verbs change their pronunciations while they become causative verbs. The latter two types must be distinguished from other type because their original words and the derivation of the words are all different.

关 键 词：古汉语 使动 异读 形态 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]