上海市浦东新区小学生行为问题的调查分析  

An investigation of behavioral problems and associated factors in primary school pupils of Shanghai Pudong New District

作　　者：林霞凤[1] 古嘉琪[1] 瞿正万[1] 陈美娣[1] 蔡正宜[1] 卢瑛[1] 姜华[1] 朱晓峰 

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东新区精神卫生中心,200122

出　　处：《中国行为医学科学》2000年第4期261-263,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science

摘　　要：目的　调查一经济开发区小学生行为问题发生情况及其影响因素 ,为采取相应的防治措施提供科学依据。方法　采用相应的心理行为测试量表及调查表 ,对两所小学 1～ 5年级全部小学生进行调查。结果　行为问题发生率为 16 .49% ,男性 (19.3% )明显高于女性 (13.7% ) ,其发生与母孕时年龄、母孕时接触有害物质、婴儿出生体重轻、儿童情绪问题、父母亲职业、文化程度以及不良的家庭教育方式等密切相关。结论　采用综合干预、消除母亲产前不良因素、提高父母文化素质 ,改进家庭教育等方法 ,提高儿童情商 ,是预防和矫治学龄儿童行为问题的有效措施。Objective To investigate behavioral problems and associated factors of primary school pupils in Pu dong Economic Development Zone for providing documents of decision making on prevention and treatment Methods All pupils of two schools through 1 to 5 years were investigated with questionnaires and rating scales Results There were 16 49% of pupils with behavioral problems (19 3% for male and 13 7% for female) It is associated with several factors as follows: mother pregnant years old, risk materials attached in pregnant, low birth weight, emotional problems and occupations of parent, as well as family education models Conclusion It is suggested that multiple intervention approaches (e g control pregnant risk factors, develop scientific care of children in family, improve family education, and improve children's EQ) are important for prevention and treatment of school children's behavioral problems

关 键 词：小学生 行为问题 家庭因素 上海市 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]