农户企业化演变的过程及影响因素研究——以河南省鄢陵县花木产业为例  

Process and Its Influencing Factors of Household Enterprise Under the Background of the Agriculture Enterprise:Industry of Flowers and Plants in Yanling County,Henan Province

作　　者：朱纪广[1,2] 李二玲[1,2] 李小建[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心,中国河南开封475001 [2]河南大学环境与规划学院,中国河南开封475004

出　　处：《经济地理》2013年第3期125-130,共6页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41071080&41071082);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2011BJJ004);河南省政府决策研究招标课题(2012B127)

摘　　要：基于对鄢陵县花木产业集群农户、企业及相关支撑机构的实地调查,构建了影响农户企业化演变的理论分析框架。认为农户企业化是农户内生能力、外部契约关系和企业家精神三个要素共同作用的结果。基于对164份调查问卷的分析,将农户企业化的演变过程分为自给经营阶段、商业经营阶段、联户经营阶段和农业企业阶段。计量经济建模分析结果表明:①农户的内生能力对农户的企业化演变具有显著的正向影响。农户知识累积能力和创新能力来自农户生产中的种植品种、技术人员和设备技术。②农户契约关系对农户企业化演变影响复杂。提供额外服务和市场可信度越大,农户企业化演变的可能性越小;而守密性越好,农户企业化演变的可能越大。③企业家精神也是促使农户企业化演变的显著因素。户主的学历与感知度越高,演变成企业的可能性越大。同时促进这些因素的充分发挥,才能使农户在组织和经营方式上真正转变为现代企业。The paper surveys the households, enterprises and relevant supporting mechanism, and constructs a theoretical analysis framework of affecting households＇ enterprise evolution.Households＇ enterprise is the result of the interaction of the three elements of the households＇ endogenous capacity, the external contractual relations and entrepreneurship. Based on the analysis of 164 questionnaires, households＇ enterprise evolution is divided into self-sufficiency in the operational phase, the commercial phase of the operation, the operational phase of the joint household and agricultural enterprises stage. We found （~）Households＇ endogenous ability to have a significant positive impact on households＇ entrepreneurial evolution. The accumulation of knowledge and innovative ability of households are from the households to plant varieties in the production, technical personnel, and equipments. （~）Households＇ contractual relationship is complex evolution of the farmers entrepreneurial. The more additional services and market credibility are, the smaller the possibility of the evolution of the enterprise of household. And the higher the secrecy, the evolution of the enterprise of farmers may be the greater. （~）Entrepreneurship is also a significant factor. The higher qualifications and household entrepreneurs perceive, the greater the likelihood of evolved into enterprise. Only is fully taken into account these factors to make the farmers in the organization and Operation of the way into the corporate behavior.

关 键 词：农户企业化 过程研究 影响因素 鄢陵县 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]