我国沙漠旅游景区客流时空特征与影响因素——以鸣沙山、沙坡头、巴丹吉林为例  

Analysis of Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Chinese Desert Tourism Scenic,with Examples of Mingshashan,Shapotou and Badanjilin

作　　者：刘海洋[1,2] 王乃昂[1] 叶宜好[1] 张洵赫[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学资源环境学院,中国甘肃兰州730000 [2]长春师范学院历史文化与旅游学院,中国吉林长春130032

出　　处：《经济地理》2013年第3期156-163,共8页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家环保公益性行业科研专项项目(201209034);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(12LZUJBWYB097)

摘　　要：对3个典型沙漠景区2006—2010年各月游客接待量进行分析,并计算各景区的月接待比例的离散程度。从旅游气候舒适度、闲暇时间、旅游审美等角度分析了沙漠旅游景区客流季节性变动的原因。利用沙坡头和巴丹吉林的各省客源比例数据,对两景区的客源市场集中度进行计算,并进一步计算客源市场比例同地理因素、人口因素和经济因素之间的相关系数。得到如下结论:①沙漠旅游景区客流季节性明显,而且越偏向自然的景区季节性越明显;②气候舒适度是沙漠客流的必要条件,对客流季节性变动影响较大;③沙漠旅游景区的客源集中度较高,与沙坡头客源集中度相关性最密切的是地理距离因素,与巴丹吉林最密切的是经济因素。This paper analyzes tourist accommodation per month of three typical desert scenic from 2006 to 2010 and reports the dispersion degree of monthly reception proportion of the scenic spots. Meanwhile, it analyzes reasons of desert scenic spots passenger seasonal changes from the perspective of tourism climate comfort, leisure time, tourism aesthetic, etc. By analyzing the provincial tourist ratio data of the Shapotou and Badanjilin and calculating concentration of two scenic tourist markets, this paper tries to calculate the correlation coefficient between the proportion of source markets and geographic factors, population and economic factors. The main findings of this study are summarized as follows： First, seasonal change affect population visitation to natural environments due to weather extremes. Second, climate comfort is a necessary condition for desert visitation as a great impact of seasonal variations of the passenger. Third, there is a high concentration of the desert tourists. Geographic factors make the closest correlation with the Shapotou source concentration, and economic factors are strongly connected with Badan Jilin.

关 键 词：沙漠旅游 旅游客流 客源空间分布 气候舒适度 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]