重大道德事件的法律规制  

Legal Regulation of Major Ethical Events

作　　者：杨福学[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学法学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期104-109,共6页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：江苏省2012年度普通高校研究生科研创新项目(CXLX12_0012)

摘　　要：社会转型时期,道德水平出现下滑迹象,危及道德基本准则,亟需法律担当起保护道德体系健康发展的使命。法律规制道德的思想有其深远的理论渊源,尽管争议不断,仍有着深刻的内在根据和必要性,尤其是在道德出现危机的时期。由于强权不得过分介入道德领域,法律规制的对象宜限定为重大道德事件。依据特定时期重大道德事件频发的社会根源以及道德的层次性特征,法律规制应选择不同的进路:义务道德层面,采用软法、民事、行政规制手段;愿望道德层面,构建对稀缺道德资源的保护、奖励机制。In the era of social transformation, ethical standards tend to decline, hence endangering the basic norms of ethics. Laws should timely assume the mission of protecting the healthy development of the ethical system. The regulation of ethics through legal means has its profound theoretical foundation. Despite controversies, it still has a profound inherent claim and necessity, particularly in times of ethical crisis. Because the power shall not intervene in the fields of ethics, legal regulation should be applied to major ethical events. Based on the study of the social roots and the tiered characteristics of ethic in the period of high frequency of major ethical events, the implementation of legal regulation is suggested to be conducted differentially： at the consequential level, soft laws, civil laws, administrative regulations should be relied on; while at the motivational level, mechanism of protecting rare ethic resources and incentives should be established.

关 键 词：重大道德事件 法律规制 价值取向 

分 类 号：DF02[政治法律—法学理论]