论国家主权在全球化趋势下面临的挑战  

Challenges for National Sovereignty under the Tendency of Globalization

作　　者：刘凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学国际法学院

出　　处：《理论与现代化》2013年第2期44-50,共7页Theory and Modernization

摘　　要：主权是民族国家的根本属性,是主要用于调整国家间关系的一个基本概念。主权概念自16世纪产生以来,有关的争论就从未间断过。不过,在20世纪以前,关于主权问题的讨论,主要是集中在主权是否可分的问题上,但是,在进入20世纪以后,国家主权的合理性和合法性成为争论的焦点。伴随着全球化的深入发展,国家主权更是受到前所未有的巨大挑战,经济全球化、政治全球化、文化全球化、全球治理、科技因素、跨国公司、全球性问题等开始或正在突破民族国家的疆界,模糊威斯特伐利亚主权体系的内外轮廓,使民族国家尤其是不发达国家的主权受到限制、侵蚀、分割,乃至让渡。Sovereignty is the fundamental attribute of nation-states as well as a basic notion applied to regulate relations among countries. Controversies on the connotation of sovereignty have not yet been settled since its creation in the 16th century. Until the 20th century, disputes mainly raised from its availability of division. But contention veered with the coming of the 20th century onto the rationality and legality of national sovereignty. More than that, with the deepening of globalization, national sovereignty now has encountered unparalleled challenges. The overwhelming emergence of new problems such as globalization expanding from economy, politics to culture, global governance, global issues and transna- tional corporation are breaking or to break the boundaries of nation-states, blurring both interior and exterior outline of Westphalia Sovereignty System, which pose threats on the sovereignty of nation-states especially undeveloped countries to be restricted, eroded, partitioned or even transferred.

关 键 词：国家主权 全球化趋势 挑战 

分 类 号：D992[政治法律—国际法学]