我国现行法律文本中的平等权利条款规范化研究  

On Standardization of Equal Rights Clause in the Legal Text of China

作　　者：张鹏[1,2] 汪全胜[2] 

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学法学院 [2]山东大学威海分校法学院

出　　处：《理论与现代化》2013年第2期122-126,共5页Theory and Modernization

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"法的结构规范化研究"阶段性成果;项目编号:11BFX003;山东省社会科学规划研究项目<在权利实践中发展权利理论>的阶段性成果;项目编号:11DFXJ03

摘　　要：与平等权在人权体系中的基础地位相适应,平等权利条款居于法律文本的总则或者权利规定的首要位置,并形成了特殊的表达模式。但在我国立法中也存在规范性不足的现象,表现为:平等权利内容规定混乱",不合理的差别"标准不统一;语言文字使用不当;条款本身缺乏可操作性,男女平等的理念未能落到实处。因此,平等权利条款需要进行规范化修正:统一平等权利内容;合理设置差别标准;修正法律文本中的语法错误;从法律关系角度进行立法,切实提高法律的可操作性;加强立法中男女平等权的真正贯彻。As the right to equality is an essential human right, its legislation is one of the most important things in the legal text of China. But there are some problems in the legislation of equal rights clauses. Firstly, the content of equal rights pro- tection is varied. Secondly, the standard of the ＇ irrational difference＇ is not uniform. Thirdly, the legislators made some mistakes in the expressions. Fourthly, the equal rights clauses are difficult to be observed. Lastly, gender equality protec- tion is not enough. So we should improve the quality of legislation. The different viewpoint of equal rights should be unified. The standard for different kinds of anti-discrimination should be consistent. The grammar mistakes should be corrected. And the equal rights protection should be on the basis of analysis in the real legal relationships. Especially the gender e- quality protection should he promoted.

关 键 词：平等 权利 立法 条款 

分 类 号：D081[政治法律—政治学]