建筑物抛掷物致人损害的法律救济新论——以《侵权责任法》第87条为中心  

A New Analysis on the Legal Remedies for Damage to Human by Throwing Objects from Buildings——Centering on Article 87TH of the Tort Liability Law

作　　者：刘德涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院,北京100872

出　　处：《嘉兴学院学报》2013年第2期88-92,共5页Journal of Jiaxing University

摘　　要：我国《侵权责任法》第87条第一次对建筑物抛掷物致人损害中的受害人的救济作出了明确规定。从民法角度分析,该条规定的相关建筑物使用人给予受害人的补偿,本质上是损害分担而非侵权责任;为建筑物使用人设定了难以完成的举证负担,暴露出了立法思维的局限,补偿方式不明确,并且对于真正侵权人的发现无实质性的帮助;从法哲学角度观之,该条缺乏正确的法哲学基础。行为人不明的抛掷物致害案件中受害人的权利救济问题已超出了侵权责任法的保护范围,应拓宽思维,运用社会法的手段对受害人的合法权益进行救济。Article 87th of the Tort Liability Law of China has provided the rights remedy for the infringed in the case of throwing objects from buildings for the first time. From the point of view of civil law, the compensation stipulated in this article which is compensated by the relevant users of building is not tort responsibility but loss allocation in essence; this article has established a burden of proof which is difficult to ac- complish on the users of building, exposing the limitations of the legislative thinking; the model of compensation is vague, meanwhile, the article has not offered substantive help to find out the infringer. Besides, this article lacks correct base of jurisprudence. In fact, the rights remedy of the infringed in the case of throwing objects from buildings goes beyond the scope of the tort liability law. We should broaden our horizon to relieve the legal ri^zhts of the infringed by the means of social law.

关 键 词：建筑物 抛掷物 《侵权责任法》 受害人 法律救济 

分 类 号：D923.04[政治法律—民商法学]