陕西省农村劳动力非农就业趋势分析  

Study on the Non-agriculture Employment Trends of Rural Labor Force in Shaanxi Province

作　　者：钱海燕[1] 汪雯[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2013年第5期2290-2293,2312,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(RW2009-20;RW2011-33;TD2012-10)

摘　　要：基于2009～2010年北京林业大学农村劳动力项目入户调查得到的陕西省6个县的微观数据,统计了非农就业者10年的工作经历,分析其在职业选择、就业地点、就业途径方面呈现的趋势和相关性。结果表明:农村劳动力非农就业所占比例不断提高;省内转移与跨省转移并存,逐渐趋向于跨省就业;在就业途径中自主就业与社会关系网络都发挥着巨大作用。最后从技能培训、公共服务、就业渠道、户籍制度等多个层面提出了增强农民工就业能力、创造就业机会和完善保障制度等政策建议。Descriptive statistics were provided by analyzing the micro data obtained from surveys of 6 counties in Shaanxi Province by the 2009-2010 Rural Labor Force Project of Beijing Forestry University.The results showed that non-agriculture employment of rural labor force is increasing,especially in the tertiary industry.More migrant workers move to the economically developed areas： job-seeking methods become more diverse based upon the empirical conclusions,five policy suggestions from aspects of technical training,public service,employment channel,household registration system were put forward,such as empowering migrant workers,creating more job opportunities and improving the security system.

关 键 词：陕西省 农村劳动力 非农就业 发展趋势 

分 类 号：S9[农业科学—水产科学]