应用BED捕获酶联免疫检测方法分析2010年天津市HIV-1新近感染病例特征  被引量:2

Epidemic analysis of HIV-1 incidence using BED-CEIA assay in Tianjin, China, 2010

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:宁铁林[1] 郭燕[2] 柳忠泉[2] 程绍辉[2] 蒋岩[3] 张学军[1] 

机构地区:[1]天津医科大学基础医学院,300070 [2]天津市疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制所 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心艾滋病参比实验室

出  处:《中华医学杂志》2013年第13期1020-1022,共3页National Medical Journal of China

基  金:天津市应用基础与前沿研究(08JcYBJC07700);天津市高等学校科技发展基金(20050109)

摘  要:目的了解2010年天津市艾滋病报道病例中HIV-1新近感染情况,探讨艾滋病在各类高危人群中的分布特点和流行现状,为开展有针对性的预防干预工作提供依据。方法应用BED捕获酶联免疫方法(BED-CEIA)对2010年天津市发现的349例艾滋病报道病例进行HIV-1新近感染检测,结合监测数据和流行病学资料,分析比较艾滋病高危人群中HIV-1新近感染比例。结果2010年天津市共检测HIV777207人次,发现HIV感染者和艾滋病患者(HIV/AIDS)349例。其中HIV-1新近感染者87例,全部为男性,主要来自男男性行为人群(MSM)、自愿咨询检测和性病门诊就诊者三类人群,其HIV-1新近感染率分别为1.48%、0.38%和0.17%。HIV/AIDS报道病例中,天津本市与外地户籍HIV-1新近感染比例差异无统计学意义(X2=0.376,P〉0.05)。经男男性传播途径感染占全部HIV-1新近感染病例的80.46%。结论天津市艾滋病流行以男男同性性传播为主,MSM人群中HIV感染状况十分严峻,且存在快速传播危险,应尽快采取更具针对性的预防干预措施。Objective To explore the epidemic characteristics of HIV-1 recent infection among high-risk populations in Tianjin and to provide reasonable evidence for intervention strategy. Method Blood samples were detected using BED-CEIA to identify recent HIV-1 infection, and HIV/AIDS cases in Tianjin 2010 were collected to analyze epidemic data. Results 349 of reported HIV/AIDS cases were confirmed from total 777 207 people. ALL of 87 HIV-1 recent infections were males and mainly detected from men who have sex with men (MSM) ,voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) and STD outpatients, the HIV-1 incidence of each group was 1.48% , 0. 38% , 0. 17% respectively. There were not significant difference in recent HIV-1 infection rate between other areas and locals. The homosexual transmission was 80. 46% among recent HIV-1 infections. Conclusion The results of this study showed that the homosexual contact was primary route of HIV transmission in Tianjin. The infection of HIV was serious among MSM, effective interventions should be taken for HIV/AIDS control and prevention urgently.

关 键 词:HIV HIV感染 流行病学 

分 类 号:R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象