男性婚前保健人群生殖健康现状调查  

Reproductive health status in male premarital health care population

作　　者：吉宁[1,2] 巩向玲 高玉晓 姜振泼 朱本善 庞成[5] 周猷[1,2] 姜晓梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京协和医学院研究生院,北京100730 [2]国家人口计生委科学技术研究所,北京100081 [3]青岛市黄岛区计划生育服务站,山东266555 [4]即墨市妇幼保健院,山东266200 [5]北京协和医院,北京100730

出　　处：《生殖医学杂志》2013年第3期151-154,共4页Journal of Reproductive Medicine

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项(2010GJSSJKB07)

摘　　要：目的探索男性婚前保健人群生殖健康现状,为提供优质婚前保健服务作参考。方法采用横断面调查,对2011年8月至12月间到即墨和黄岛婚前保健中心进行婚检的初婚男性1,680人进行了自填式问卷调查。结果共回收合格问卷1,589份,平均年龄为(26.33±3.18)岁。生殖健康综合知识得分为(57.30±20.12)分,多因素分析显示地区(OR=0.559)和学历(OR=1.429)与知识得分有关。首次性行为年龄的中位数为22岁,90.97%的首次性行为对象为当时的性伴侣。69.73%的报告在最近的一次性行为中采取了避孕措施,55.04%的报告在过去的6个月中不能够做到一直坚持使用避孕措施,各种避孕措施中避孕套的使用比例最高。34.21%的报告曾使女伴意外妊娠。结论婚前保健男性的生殖健康相关知识水平不高,避孕措施的使用程度处于中等水平,而曾经致使女伴意外妊娠的比例非常高。Objective： To survey the current status of reproductive health in male premarital health care population. Methods： A total of 1,680 male interviewees who met the inclusive criteria between August and December 2011 were enrolled in the cross-sectional survey from the Premarital Health Care Centers of Qingdao City. Results： A total of 1,589 qualified questionnaires were collected. The average age of the participants was 26.33±3.18. The average knowledge score of reproductive health was 57.30±0.12. The influential factors for knowledge score were district（OR=0. 559）and education level（OR= 1. 429）. The median age of having the first sex behavior was 22 ,and 90. 97% of the participants＇ the first sexual partner was regular partner. Only 69.73% of the participants reported that they used contractive measures in the resent intercourse,and 55.04% of them indicated that they could not insist on use of contraceptive measures in the past 6 months. Conclusions： The knowledge level population is at a low level. The rate of prevalence of unwanted pregnancies. regarding reproductive using contraceptmn was health of male premarital health care at a mediate level, while there is a high

关 键 词：婚前保健 生殖健康 性行为 避孕节育 

分 类 号：R161[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]