近年来关于西北太平洋热带气旋和台风活动的气候学研究进展  

Progress in Recent Climatological Research on Tropical Cyclone Activity over the Western North Pacific

作　　者：冯涛[1,2] 黄荣辉[2] 陈光华[2] 武亮[2] 黄平[2] 王磊[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学气象灾害省部共建教育部重点实验室,南京210044 [2]中国科学院大气物理研究所季风系统研究中心,北京100190

出　　处：《大气科学》2013年第2期364-382,共19页Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences

基　　金：国家公益性行业(气象)专项GYHY201006021;国家重点基础研究发展计划项目2010CB950403;国家自然科学基金重点项目41230527;国家自然科学基金两岸合作项目40921160379;国家公益性行业(海洋)专项GYHY201005019-2

摘　　要：本文主要综述和回顾了近年来季风系统研究中心关于西北太平洋热带气旋和台风(TCs)活动的气候学研究进展及有关的国内外研究。文中不仅回顾了最近关于夏、秋季西北太平洋利于TCs生成的大尺度环流型及其与涡旋的正压能量交换、西北太平洋TCs活动的年际和年代际及季节内的变化特征、以及今后全球变暖背景下西北太平洋TCs活动的变化趋势的气候学研究进展,而且综述了西北太平洋季风槽及热带对流耦合波动对西北太平洋上TCs生成的动力作用的研究。此外,文中还指出今后有关西北太平洋TCs活动一些亟需进一步研究的气候学问题。In this paper, the progress of recent climatological research on tropical cyclone （TC） activity over the western North Pacific conducted by the Center for Monsoon System Research, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences （IAP/CAS）, and associated domestic and international studies are synthesized and reviewed. In addition to recent climatological studies on the large-scale circulation patterns favorable to TC genesis and their barotropic energy conversions to eddies in summer and autumn, interannual, interdecadal, and intraseasonal variabilities of TC activity over the western North Pacific and their future changing trends attributed to global warming are reviewed. Moreover, recent research on the dynamical effects of the monsoon trough and convectively coupled tropical waves on tropical cyclogenesis over the western North Pacific .are discussed. In addition, many important domestic and international studies associated with the abovementioned investigations are also systematically reviewed. Climatological problems of TC activity over the western North Pacific, which are urgently needed to be studied further in the future, are also pointed out in this paper.

关 键 词：西北太平洋 热带气旋 台风 年际和年代际变化 季风槽 

分 类 号：P466[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]