福利、福利制度与福利权  

Well-being,Welfare System and Welfare Rights——A Review and Commentary Based on the Literature

作　　者：谢琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院欧洲研究所博士后,北京100732

出　　处：《中国行政管理》2013年第4期56-59,共4页Chinese Public Administration

摘　　要：福利是一种需要通过制度设计和安排来实现的美好状态,福利权便是基于最低道德需求之上的动态发展的、向上开放的权利体系,包括终极目标要实现的自由权,其最基本的底线是生存权和发展权。福利状态和福利权的实现需要通过福利制度设计和实践来实现。不论模式如何、范畴多大,福利制度的本质是为了免除社会成员对生活风险和社会风险的恐惧,并不断地提高社会成员的生活水平,最终达到人人自由和全面发展的状态。Welfare is a happy status realized through system arrangement. The welfare right is a dynamically developmental and upwardly open right system based on the minimum moral demands, including right of freedom whose ultimate goal is to be achieved. Its basic bottom line is the right to exist and the right to develop. The realization of welfare status and welfare right requires the design and practice of the welfare system. No matter what the mode is, no matter how large the category is, the nature of welfare system is to help members of a society get rid of life risks as well as social risks, constantly improve their living standard, and eventually realize the status of enjoying freedom and all--round development.

关 键 词：福利 福利制度 福利权 

分 类 号：D632.1[政治法律—政治学]