中等职业学校学生高感觉寻求及其影响因素分析  

Investigation and analysis of related factors of high sensation seeking among secondary vocational school students

作　　者：王冬明[1] 余金聪[2] 曹慧平 彭月华[1] 韦威全[1] 王增珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,湖北武汉430030 [2]华中科技大学同济心理卫生研究中心 [3]肇庆理工中等职业学校

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2013年第3期337-339,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81273152)

摘　　要：目的了解中等职业学校学生高感觉寻求现状及其影响因素,为预防青少年使用毒品提供科学指导。方法通过整群抽样方法,采用感觉寻求量表对广东省某中等职业学校1 443名学生进行问卷调查。结果学生感觉寻求总分≥18分的有360名,占24.95%;≥15分的有721名,占49.97%。多因素回归分析结果显示,男生(OR=1.65,P<0.01)、高年级(OR=2.11,P<0.01)、单亲家庭(OR=1.93,P=0.01)为中等职业学校学生高感觉寻求的危险因素,家庭居住在农村为保护因素(OR=0.69,P=0.011)。结论中等职业学校学生感觉寻求状况应该引起社会的重视,需要学校、家庭、社会共同努力,采取针对性的措施以利于学生的健康成长。Objective To investigate the high sensation seeking state and its possible related factors of secondary vocational school students.Methods A total of 1 443 secondary vocational school students were selected from one school of Zhaoqing city by cluster sampling.All the subjects completed the Sensation Seeking Scale（SSS）,and unconditional Logistic regression was used to analyze the data.Results Of all the subjects,360（24.95%） got scores more than 18,and 721（49.97%） more than 15.The results of logistic regression indicated that living in rural area was a protective factor（OR=0.69,P=0.011）;male（OR=1.65,P＆lt;0.01）,senior students（OR=2.11,P＆lt;0.001） and living in single-parent family（OR=1.93,P=0.001） were risk factors of high sensation seeking.Conclusion The society should pay attention to the sensation seeking level of secondary vocational school students,and pointed measures need to be taken to promote their growth with the joint efforts of families,schools and society.

关 键 词：感觉 需求估价 回归分析 学生 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] B846[医药卫生—医学心理学]