成都市戒烟门诊随访效果分析  

Follow-up Effect of Smoking Cessation Clinics in Chengdu

作　　者：张晓燕[1] 杨莉[1] 田红梅[1] 邱孟[1] 刘熹[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市疾病预防控制中心,成都610041

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2013年第3期193-196,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

基　　金：中央补助地方烟草控制项目

摘　　要：目的了解、评价成都市戒烟门诊戒烟效果,探讨有效戒烟行为干预方法。方法 2010年对在成都市6家医院戒烟门诊接受戒烟干预的344名吸烟者3个月后进行电话随访,随访内容为个人吸烟习惯的改变、戒烟进度、戒烟过程中遇到的困难、对提供的戒烟服务满意情况等。结果共有310人接受随访,3个月戒烟率仅为9.7%,但随访者每天吸烟者的所占比例由基线时90.6%降低到71.0%,吸烟量由平均每天16.6支降低至8.8支。74.2%随访者在过去7 d内出现了戒烟症状。结论成都市戒烟门诊吸烟者3个月戒烟率较低,但每天吸烟量减少,戒烟专业机构应加强专业指导作用,为吸烟者提供更好的戒烟建议,以进一步提高戒烟成功率。Objective To evaluate the effect of smoking control intervention in smoking cessation clinics,and to explore effective methods for smoking cessation in clinic services.Methods A three-month follow-up survey was conducted among 344 smokers visiting the doctor in the 6 smoking cessation clinics in Chengdu in 2010.The survey included personal smoking habit change,quitting progress,difficulties in quitting smoking and satisfaction degree to smoking-quitting services.Results A total of 310 participants accepted the follow-up survey.The quitting rate after 3 months was 9.7%;nevertheless,the proportion of everyday-smokers lowered from 90.6% at the baseline to 71.0% at the end of 3 months.The average smoking decreased from 16.6 pieces per day at the baseline to 8.8 pieces at the end of the 3 months.A proportion of 74.2% participants appeared tobacco withdrawal symptoms in 7 days.Conclusion The quitting rate of smoking is relatively low after 3 months intervention,yet the daily smoking decrease obviously.The professional smoking cessation organizations should reinforce the instructions and supply the smoker with better advices,so as to increase the quitting rate.

关 键 词：戒烟门诊 随访 3个月随访戒烟率 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]