试析马克思视野中的意识形态虚假性  

The Falsity of Ideology by View of Marx

作　　者：杨德霞[1] 张桂珍[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学政治学院 [2]江苏省委党校廉政教育研究中心

出　　处：《马克思主义研究》2013年第3期89-96,160,共8页Studies on Marxism

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(12BKS069)"新形势下提升我国意识形态功能战略研究"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在马克思看来,意识形态虚假性的社会历史背景,是就剥削阶级社会而言的,并且这种虚假性有多重表现:其一,颠倒物质与意识的关系,认为"观念统治世界";其二,陷入永恒性的幻想,认为意识形态本身是永恒的真理,而意识形态所维护的社会是永存的;其三,在阶级利益上存在异己性,因而在实践中会给本阶级的利益带来危害;其四,满足于表面的直观,避求历史的真实。马克思对意识形态虚假性的揭露提示我们,要着眼于对社会现实的剖析,着眼于对阶级命运的历史发展来考察意识形态本身。In Marx, the falsity of ideology is as follows: first, it reverses the relationship between the material world and consciousness and therefore believes that ideas dominate; second, it imagines that the ideology itself and the world it maintains are eternal; third, it goes against the interests of other classes, which ultimately harms its own class interests; fourth, it doesn't penetrate into the reality of history and stays at the surface of things. Marx's critique tells us that we should study ideology on the basis of the social reality and the historical development of class destiny.

关 键 词：马克思 意识形态虚假性 阶级利益 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]