论马克思主义国家学说的发展逻辑  

The Development Logic of the Marxist State Theory

作　　者：石镇平[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学政治与公共管理学院

出　　处：《马克思主义研究》2013年第3期104-111,160,共8页Studies on Marxism

摘　　要：马克思所说的共产主义,包括共产主义第一阶段(即列宁所说的社会主义)在内,都是无阶级、无国家的;马克思所说的无产阶级专政的国家只存在于从资本主义向共产主义第一阶段之间的过渡时期,而不存在于社会主义(即共产主义第一阶段)。在这个问题上列宁同马克思恩格斯是完全一致的。在落后国家向共产主义第一阶段迂回过渡的时期,还不具备实行无产阶级专政的条件,只能首先建立工农民主专政或人民民主专政。在我国现阶段,之所以仍然实行人民民主专政,是因为我们今天所说的初级阶段的社会主义不同于马克思所说的共产主义第一阶段。The communism in the view of Marx, including the first stage of communism (Lenin called it socialism), is of no class or state. And the dictatorship of proletariat in the view of Marx does not exist in socialism, but exists only in the interim from capitalism to the first stage of communism. In this point, Lenin had the same opinion with Marx and Engels. In backward countries, the proletariat doesn't have the conditions to carry out its dictatorship at the interim from capitalism to the first stage of communism. What they could do first is to establish the democratic dictatorship of workers and peasants or of the people. At the current stage in China, the people's democratic dictatorship still exists because the primary stage of socialism is completely different from the first stage of communism.

关 键 词：马克思 国家 无产阶级专政 人民民主专政 

分 类 号：D033.4[政治法律—政治学]