昭通市2001～2010乙类传染病疫情分析  

Analysis on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases from 2001 to 2010 in of Zhaotong

作　　者：曾义虎 张永瑞[1] 黄锋[1] 颜艺娜 蒋德青 

机构地区：[1]云南省昭通市疾病预防控制中心,云南昭通657000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第7期1209-1210,1213,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解昭通市乙类传染病流行状况,为预防控制提供依据。方法对传染病疫情报告及传染病专题调查资料进行分析。结果 2001～2010年共报告乙类传染病20种,共103933例,死亡456例,年均发病率为204.90/10万,发病率波动在172.70/10万～264.22/10万之间,呈下降趋势。10年来主要流行病种发生变化,血液及性传播疾病逐年在上升。肠道传染病发病率呈逐年下降趋势,发病数居前5位的结核、肝炎、痢疾、麻疹、疟疾,占发病总数的91.89%。结论要加强肺结核、肝炎、痢疾、梅毒、艾滋病等主要传染病的预防控制,以降低传染病发病率。OBJECTIVE To study and master the epidemiological feature of class B notifiable infectious diseases in Zhaotong, to provide scientific evidences for prevention and control of infectious diseases. METHODS Descriptive epidemiological method was applied to statistically analyze the data of class B notifiable infectious diseases in Zhaotong. RESULTS The total incidence of infectious diseases reported was with stable decline. A total of 103 933 cases of 20 infectious diseases in class B were reported with the yearly incidence rate of 204.90 / lakh, the lowest of 172.70 / lakh and the highest of 264.22 / lakh, the total reported deaths of infectious diseases were 456 cases from 2001 to 2010 in this district. In recent 10 years, the disease spectrum changed frequently.the morbidity rate of blood-source and sexual transmission infectious diseases were increasing, gastro-intestinal diseases were declined year after year. The incidence of the top five diseases was tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, dysentery, measles and malaria. The accumulative number of top five diseases was 91.89% of the total number. CONCLUSION It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control infectious diseases of tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, dysentery, malaria, syphilis in the future to reduce the total incidence of communicable diseases.

关 键 词：传染病 疫情 趋势 

分 类 号：R181.81[医药卫生—流行病学]