江西省2010年结核病流行病学抽样调查  

Epidemiological sampling survey of tuberculosis in Jiangxi province, 2010

作　　者：邱林西[1] 舒奇[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省疾病预防控制中心,南昌330029

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第7期1220-1224,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解江西省结核病的流行状况和危害程度,评价该省结核病防治规划(2001-2010年)的执行情况和结核病控制项目实施的效果。方法采取分层整群等比例随机抽样,对流调点15岁及以上人群进行胸部X线、痰涂片和培养检查(对培养阳性者进行菌型鉴定及药物敏感试验)及结核病知识知晓情况调查;对活动性肺结核患者进行社会经济学状况调查。结果活动性、涂阳和菌阳肺结核患病率分别为505.9/10万、49.4/10万和111/10万;新发现患者占活动性患者数的85.37%;结核病核心信息总知晓率63.91%。结论江西省近年传染性肺结核控制成效明显,但结核病新发患者仍在不断产生,结防工作尚待进一步加强。OBJECTIVE To investigate the epidemiological trend and harmful level of tuberculosis, to evaluate execution of the Tuberculosis Control Program 2001-2010 and efficacy of TB control project. METHODS Chest X-ray, sputum smear, sputum culture and TB knowledge investigation were carried out among people 15 years and over population. Social economic study was done for the active pulmonary tuberculosis cases. RESULTS The prevalence of active pulmonary tuberculosis was 505.9 / 100 000, the prevalence of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis was 49.4 / 100 000 and the prevalence of bacteriological positive pulmonary tuberculosis was 111 / 100 000. Newly discovered number of active patients was 85.37 percent in total number of patients. Knowledge and awareness of TB was 63.91 percent. CONCLUSION TB control work has a long way to go, there are some newly tuberculosis patients. The tuberculosis control should be strenghened in our province in recent years.

关 键 词：结核病 流行病学 抽样调查 江西省 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学]