宁夏生态移民生存质量现状及影响因素  

Quality of life of ecological immigrants and the impact factor in Ningxia

作　　者：王志忠[1] 马金宇[1] 刘兰[1] 张波 刘秀英[1] 李涛[1] 马涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院,银川750004 [2]宁夏卫生厅疾控处

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第7期1279-1281,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81060242);宁夏医科大学科研基金(XM201009)

摘　　要：目的了解宁夏生态移民生存质量现况,探讨影响生态移民生存质量的因素,为制定移民人群健康促进措施提供参考。方法采用多阶段整群抽样,抽取宁夏地区生态移民聚居村5个,相邻的当地居民村2个,运用SF-36生存质量量表及自编一般情况量表入户调查。比较移民与移居地人群SF-36各维度评分差异采用秩和检验,影响因素分析采用Logistic回归模型,显著性水准α=0.05。结果①SF-36维度评分男性移民组在躯体疼痛维度高于非移民组(Z=2.07,P=0.03)。女性在生理功能维度评分移民组高于非移民组(Z=2.49,P=0.01)。②民族分层后,回族移民生存质量较差,且回族移民组与非移民组差异有统计学意义,而汉族则表现在生理功能维度移民组较非移民组差且有统计学意义。③影响因素结果:生理健康领域(PHC)的影响因素为年龄(OR=2.52),心理健康领域(MHC)的影响因素为民族(OR=0.52)。结论宁夏生态移民生存质量状况较当地居民差,影响移民生存质量的因素是多方面的,回族移民及移民区留守老人生存质量更差。OBJECTIVE To investigate and analyze quality of life （QOL） of ecological immigrants and the impact factor of Ningxia and to provide theoretical evidence for effective interference with improvement of their quality of life. MEHODS Used many stage cluster sampling, extracted five flocked villages of ecological immigrants in Ningxia and two neighbouring villages of local residents, used SF-36 and edited the general scale for household surcey, compared the differences in total score and the factor score of immigrants and local residents with rank-sum test. Analysed influence factor adopting Logistic regression model. RESULTS ① Factor scores of SF-36 showed body pain in male immigrants were higher than that in the local residents （Z = 2.07, P = 0.03）, physiological function factor score of SF-36 in female immigrants was higher than that in the local residents （Z = 2.49, P = 0.02 ）. ② National stratification, compared with the immigration group and the local residents group of nation- ality Hui and Han showed quality of life in immigrants of nationality hui was poorer, physiological function factor score of SF-36 in nationality Han of immigrants was poorer than residents.③ Influence factors results ： the effect factor of physiological health field （PHC） was age （OR = 2.52）, the effect factor of mental health field （MHC） was nationality （OR = 0.52）. CONCLU- SION Influence factors of quality of life of immigration are extensive, the quality of life of immigration of nationality Hui and older man staying behind is in low level.

关 键 词：生态移民 生存质量 影响因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]