广州市居民亚健康的组成因子及亚健康危险因素的调查  

Investigation on composition factor and risk factors of sub-health among residents in Guangzhou

作　　者：练秋红[1] 曾婷[1] 李全敏[1] 易粤湘[1] 黄金印[1] 魏莲[1] 雷毅雄[1] 邹晓妮[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院公共卫生学院,广东广州510182

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第7期1294-1298,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81072322);广东省自然科学基金项目(06022672)

摘　　要：目的调查分析广州市居民亚健康组成因子及亚健康的分布等情况,找出广州市居民亚健康的主要组成因子及影响广州市居民的亚健康危险因素。方法针对调查目的设计调查问卷,调查内容包括18个亚健康因子及与其相关的项目,也包括个人基本情况、过去疾病健康状况及生活行为方式等;通过随机抽样对广州市居民进行调查,并对调查数据采用Excel、SPSS13.0软件进行统计分析。结果调查显示广州市居民亚健康的组成因子主要为感觉疲劳尤其活动后与用脑后疲劳,其次是感觉记忆力差、多梦与休息不好、感觉心烦意乱、注意力不集中、焦虑等,而亚健康组成因子最不明显的是咽喉有异物感、感觉同事关系紧张。广州市居民亚健康的危险因素为初中以下与高中及中专学历水平、职工、居住天河区、荤素搭配饮食习惯、药物依赖、工作压力、熬夜、口味重饮食、选择自来水及选择矿泉水(P﹤0.05);且随着学历的增加居民亚健康的发生率也有下降的趋势。结论感觉疲劳尤其活动后与用脑后疲劳是广州市居民亚健康的主要构成因子;广州市居民亚健康与多个危险因素有关。OBJECTIVE We aimed at finding out main sub-health composition factor and its risk factors among residents in Guangzhou through investigating and analyzing what sub-health was made up and what distribution status of it was. METHODS We designed questionnaire, in which included 18 sub-health factors and projects related to sub-health, also included those objects’ general information, past disease and health status, and life behavior style so on. We conducted a questionnaire survey through randomly sampling residents in Guangzhou, and carried statistical analysis on our data by using Excel and SPSS 13.0 software. RESULTS Our study showed that sub-health components factors of Guangzhou residents were mainly fatigue, and especially fatigue after activity and using brain, followed by feeling poor memory, dreaminess and not good rest, feeling be confused in mind, inattention and anxiety so on, while most unobvious sub-health factors were pharyngeal foreign body sensation, feeling tense relationship between colleagues. Our data showed that sub-health risk factors among Guangzhou residents were junior high school and senior high school and secondary education level, worker, living in Tianhe District, meat and vegetable diet habits, drug dependence, working pressure, staying up late, hardcore diets, choosing tap water and mineral water （P﹤ 0.05）, and with the residents’ education increasing, the incidence rate of sub-health also had a declined trend. CONCLUSION Fatigue, especially fatigue after activity and brain is the main factor of sub health among residents in Guangzhou. And sub health of residents in Guangzhou occurs under multiple risk factors.

关 键 词：广州市居民 亚健康 组成因子 危险因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]