北京市海淀区老年人群伤害发生现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis on injury conditions and risk factors of elder people in Haidian District

作　　者：王洪波[1] 翟蕾[1] 王利清[1] 何玲钧[1] 刘晓文[1] 贾静源[1] 张雪茹[1] 江初[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市海淀区疾病预防控制中心,北京100094

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第7期1304-1306,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究北京市海淀区老年人伤害的流行病学特征、发生原因,同时为干预措施的采取提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,抽取海淀区某街道60周岁及以上的老年人1086名,以问卷的形式进行流行病学调查与研究,采用多因素Logistic回归分析发生伤害的原因。结果年伤害发生率为15.6%,伤害的男女性别比例为1︰2.9;冬春季多发,白天多见,其中上午占56.2%。前3种伤害依次为跌到、扭伤及交通事故,共占78.1%。多因素Lo-gistic回归分析表明女性、较低的年龄、高血压病人、颈背腰疼痛是发生伤害的危险因素(OR﹥1,P﹤0.05)。结论多种因素的共同作用导致了老年人伤害的发生,伤害威胁着老年人健康,应采取一系列综合干预措施针对危险因素对该病加以预防和控制。OBJECTIVE To study the epidemiological characterization and factors of injuries in elder people and provide scientific evidence for the prevention measures to injuries. METHODS 1 086 elder people （≥60） were selected by multi-phases cluster random sampling and epidemiological investigation and studies were conducted by method of questionnaire. Factors caused injuries were analyzed by multinomial Logistic regression. RESULTS Annually incidence rate of injuries was 15.6%. The male to female ratio was 1︰2.9. The incidence rate in winter and spring was higher. And injuries often took place during the daytime, especially in the morning （56.2%）. The first three injuries （78.1% of the total injuries） were fall, wrench and traffic accident in turn. Multinomial Logistic regression analysis showed that female, younger, hypertension and nape waist pain were the risk factors （OR﹥1, P﹤0.05） of injuries. CONCLUSION Many factors all together lead to the incidence of injuries in elder people. Injuries threaten the health of the elder people, so a series of intervention measures to the risk factors should be taken to prevent and control this disease.

关 键 词：老年人群 伤害 现况研究 危险因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]