延伸护理对脑卒中吞咽障碍患者康复的影响  

Extended care for stroke patients with swallowing disorder the effects of rehabilitation

作　　者：胡玮琳[1] 李保兰[1] 陈海[1] 冯丽华[1] 卢琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市第三人民医院,重庆400014

出　　处：《激光杂志》2013年第2期110-111,共2页Laser Journal

基　　金：重庆市卫生局2011年医学科研计划项目(2011-2331)

摘　　要：目的:观察延伸护理对脑卒中吞咽障碍患者吞咽功能恢复的影响。方法:对100例脑卒中吞咽障碍患者,随机分为实验组和对照组,各50例。两组住院期间均接受分级吞咽功能训练。出院后,对照组按常规定期复查,实验组由责任护士定期复诊指导和电话随访的形式进行延伸护理。比较延伸护理前后两组患者吞咽能力改善状况。结果:经护理干预,两组患者吞咽能力均有改善,但实验组患者的指标明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:延伸护理可促进脑卒中吞咽障碍患者出院后吞咽能力的改善,提高其吞咽功能。Objective：to observe the extended care for stroke patients with swallowing disorder swallowiug function recovery effect. Methods 100 cases of stroke patients with swallowing disorder were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group, the fifty cases. Two groups during hospitalization were accept hierarehical swallowing function training. After discharge, and the control group, the experimental group according to the conventional periodic review by the responsibility nurse regular return visit guidance and telephone follow - up care in the form of extension. Compare two groups of patients before and after extended care swallowing ability to improve the situation. Results the nursing intervention, two groups of patients swallow ability are improved, but the index of patients is much better than control group, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion extension nursing can promote brain stroke patients after discharge swallowing disorder swallowing ＇ability improvement, improve the swallowing function.

关 键 词：脑卒中 吞咽困难 延伸护理 

分 类 号：TN218.1[电子电信—物理电子学]