汉语条件句的语义焦点与视角的双向性  

Semantic Focus of Chinese Conditional Sentences and Bidirectional Perspective

作　　者：胡秀梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学汉语文化学院,北京100875

出　　处：《汉语学习》2013年第2期43-50,共8页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：条件句的语义焦点在语用过程中呈现出双重性,说话人有时以条件为焦点,有时以结果为焦点。这种焦点不确定性与条件句语义概念化过程中的视角系统相关,受到说话人的视点和观察方向双向性特征的制约和影响。条件句的双焦点特征使得条件句在语用过程中既可以用以强调条件的必要程度,也可以用来强调结果达成的可能性大小。The Semantic focus of Chinese conditional sentences is duality, sometimes the speaker takes condition as focus,and sometimes results-focus. The focus of the semantic uncertainty is related with the perspective system of conceptualization,it is constrained by the speaker＇s gives the necessary viewpoint and the bidirectional observation. The two-focus feature of conditions conditional sentences special actions：it can be used to emphasize both the extent and the possibility of reaching.

关 键 词：语义焦点 视角 观察方向 双向性 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]