国内客车安全技术研究进展  

The Safety Technology Research Progress of Domestic Buses

作　　者：任保宽[1] 刘如迪[1] 李晓霞[1] 党楠[1] 

机构地区：[1]长安大学汽车学院,陕西西安710064

出　　处：《华东交通大学学报》2013年第1期80-86,共7页Journal of East China Jiaotong University

基　　金：交通运输部科技项目(交科技发2010-334)

摘　　要：为提高客车安全性,了解目前客车相关安全标准法规的状况及不足,分析了当前先进的国内汽车主动安全新技术,尤其是部分国内客车企业在安全预警系统、基于ABS的拓展技术及协同式智能安全技术等先进主动安全新技术在客车上的研发和应用;针对国内客车被动安全性存在的问题,分析了部分客车企业在全承载技术、正面碰撞及侧翻试验方面的最新进展状况,并简要概述了国内外安全法规对客车被动安全的性能要求和试验方法。对国内客车安全技术研究进展分析有助于制订更加先进、合理的客车技术标准法规,使其进一步促进国内客车安全技术水平的提高。In order to improve the bus safety and explore the current situation and shortages of relevant safety standards and regulations,this paper discusses the current advanced active safety technology of domestic automobiles,especially in application of pre-warning safety system,ABS development technology and coordinated intelligent security technology.According to the domestic bus passive safety problems,the paper then analyzes the progress state in all bearing technology,front collision and rollover test for some bus manufacturing enterprises,briefly summarizing the passive safety performance requirements and experiment methods for bus safety regulations.It seeks to draw up more advanced,reasonable bus technical standards and regulations through analyzing the safety technology research progress,further improving the level of domestic bus safety technology.

关 键 词：客车 主动安全性 新技术 被动安全性试验 标准法规 

分 类 号：U461.91[机械工程—车辆工程]