剑杆织机钩入边的设计与生产  

Design and production of rapier looms fabric end catching

作　　者：张军 

机构地区：[1]宁波振华毛纺织染整有限责任公司,浙江宁波315200

出　　处：《毛纺科技》2013年第4期20-22,共3页Wool Textile Journal

摘　　要：剑杆织机布边在织物生产中起着非常重要的作用。文章介绍了剑杆织机钩入边的分类及其各自的优缺点。在钩入边形成原理的基础上,从布边的锁边,边纱穿综与穿筘,边纱纱支,布边宽度,边组织设计等6个方面进行了工艺设计与生产要点分析。指出了改变边组织的交织点、边经纱密度、边经纱纱支等几种剑杆织机钩入边上机调整的方法和具体措施。列举了有代表性的织物如凡立丁、单面华达呢、双面哔叽、贡丝锦的钩入边设计应用实例。End catching of fabric in rapier looms is an important process in textile manufacturing. In this article, different methods of rapier looms end catching are classified, and their advantages and disadvantages are discussed. The mechanisms and fundamentals of end catching are then thoroughly explained. To improve quality and efficiency, key manufacturing process and design factors are discussed, including selvage catching, reeding, healding, selvage yarn counting, selvage width determination, and weave design. Moreover, the basic techniques commonly encountered in rapier looms equipment setup, such as weaving point adjustment, warp density determination and warp yarn counting, are also discussed. Several examples are given to illustrate the design mechanism and production of representative fabrics, such as valitin, single-sided gabardine, double-sided serge and polyamide yarns.

关 键 词：剑杆织机 钩入边 组织结构 布边 工艺设计 

分 类 号：TS103.81[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]