2007～2012年中国大学生乙肝表面抗原阳性检出率的meta分析  

A meta-analysis of positive rates of hepatitis B surface antigen in Chinese undergraduate students during 2007 to 2012

作　　者：宋秀丽[1] 唐慧[1] 丁伶灵[1] 梁雅丽[1] 贺连平[1] 陈燕[1] 黄志伟[1] 祁秦[1] 余结根[1] 汪全海[1] 姚应水[1] 

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院预防医学系,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《中国微生态学杂志》2013年第3期264-268,共5页Chinese Journal of Microecology

基　　金：安徽高校省级人文社会科学研究项目(SK2012B511)

摘　　要：目的评价2007～2012年中国大学生乙肝表面抗原阳性的总检出率。方法通过检索Pub Med、重庆维普(VIP)、清华同方(CNKI)、万方等全文数据库,搜索中国大学生乙肝表面抗原阳性检出率的相关文献,采用Meta Analyst Beta3.13软件对检出率进行Meta分析,评估中国大学生乙肝表面抗原携带状况。结果根据入选标准,共筛出文献35篇,总样本量为437 290人,检出乙肝表面抗原阳性27 895人,Meta分析显示,中国大学生乙肝表面抗原阳性总检出率为6.38%。结论我国大学生乙肝表面抗原阳性率低于一般人群,但是仍然需要加大对乙肝健康教育的力度,防止乙型肝炎在大学校园里的传播。Objective To evaluate the detection rates of hepatitis B surface antigen in Chinese undergraduate students during 2007 to 2012. Methods PubMed, Chongqing VIP （VIP） and Tsinghua Tong Fang （CNKI） databases were searched for articles pub- lished on the detection rates of the hepatitis B surface antigen; Meta Analyst Beta 3. 13 software was used to analyze the detection rates and evaluate the hepatitis B surface antigen carrier status among Chinese undergraduate students. Results According to inclusion crite- ria, 35 literatures were selected. The total sample size of 437 290, 27 895 of which were hepatitis B surface antigen positive （6.38%）. Meta-analysis showed that the total positive detection rate of hepatitis B surface antigen in Chinese college students was 6.38%. Conclu- sion The positive rate of hepatitis B surface antigen in Chinese college students is lower than that of the general population. In order to prevent the spread of hepatitis B in college campuses, the health education on hepatitis B still need to be strengthened.

关 键 词：乙肝表面抗原 大学生 检出率 

分 类 号：R181.2[医药卫生—流行病学]